Tham khảo Cuộc_vây_hãm_Jerusalem_(1099)

  1. 1 2 Valentin, François (1867). Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg.
  2. 1 2 Skaarup, Harold A. (2003). Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln.
  3. ↑ Dittmar, Heinrich (1850). Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Watson, Bruce (1993). Sieges: a comparative study. Westport.
  5. ↑ Nicolle, David (2003). The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford.
  6. ↑ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara.
  7. ↑ Haag, Michael (2008). Templars: History and Myth: From Solomon's Temple to the Freemasons. London.
  8. ↑ The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty.Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383.Dittmar, Heinrich (1850). Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg.[cần số trang] Valentin, François (1867). Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg.[cần số trang]Mackintosh, Sir James (1830). The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia.[cần số trang]
  9. ↑ Tyerman 2006, tr. 153–157Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFTyerman2006 (trợ giúp).
  10. ↑ Jean Rchards "The Crusades 1071–1291" tr. 65
  11. ↑ Kuhn, Thomas (2007). Die Barfüssige Prozession. tr. 4. |ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
  12. ↑ Wilken, Friedrich (1807). Geschichte der Kreuzzüge nach morgenländischen und abendländischen Berichten. Leipzig: Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius Verlag. tr. 286.
  13. ↑ Kuhn, Thomas (2007). Die Barfüssige Prozession. tr. 8. |ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
  14. ↑ Kuhn, Thomas (2007). Die Barfüssige Prozession. tr. 13. |ngày truy cập= cần |url= (trợ giúp)
  15. ↑ This point was first made by scholars John and Laurita Hill. Kedar, Benjamin Z. "The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades." in The Crusades (Vol. 3). ed. Benjamin Z. Kedar and Jonathan S.C. Riley-Smith. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2004 (ISBN 075464099X), tr. 65
  16. ↑ Fulcher of Chartres, "The Siege of the City of Jerusalem", Gesta Francorum Jerusalem Expugnantium.
  17. ↑ Medieval Sourcebook: Gesta Francorum
  18. ↑ Medieval Sourcebook: Gesta Francorum
  19. ↑ Medieval Sourcebook: Raymond of Aguilers
  20. ↑ Crusaders, Greeks, and Muslims by Sanderson Beck
  21. ↑ Francesco Gabrieli, "Arab historians of the Crusades, Ch. 1. From Godefry to Saladin", University of California, 1969; 1984, tr. 11.
  22. ↑ Edward Peters, The First Crusade,2nd. edition, University of Pennsylvania, 1998, tr. 265.
  23. ↑ See also Thomas F. Madden, New Concise History at 34
  24. ↑ Giáo sư Thomas Madden củaĐại học Saint Louis, tác giả của A Concise History of the Crusades trong CROSS PURPOSES: The Crusades (Chương trình truyền hình Học viện Hoover, 2007).
  25. ↑ Gibb, H. A. R. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades: Extracted and Translated from the Chronicle of Ibn Al-Qalanisi. Dover Publications, 2003 (ISBN 0486425193), tr. 48
  26. ↑ Kedar, Benjamin Z. "The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades." The Crusades. Vol. 3 (2004) (ISBN 075464099X), các trang. 15-76, tr. 64. Edward Peters, ed. The First Crusade. 2nd ed. University of Pennsylvania, 1998, tr. 264–272.

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